Amid announcements that Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez is seeking indefinite terms for the presidency and thereby further undermining what remains of Venezuelan democracy, comes more moves to shore up support from leftist / anti-American leaders the world over… this time, very close to home, in London.

 

Chavez has pledged £16 million ($32 million) to London’s mayor Ken Livingstone to subside bus fare for poor Londoners, paid for by Venezuelan oil revenue.  In return, Caracas is seeking help in managing their traffic and urban transport systems from Transport for London.  London was silent on the domestic situation in Venezuela, and on the implications of foreign spending or so called "petro-diplomacy."

 

This is only the latest in a string of promises, pledges and loans that Chavez has made as part of his aggressive foreign policy.  An interesting graph in the Financial Times shows the total amounts that the government has spent in promoting its policies, and oil, abroad, with the large majority being spent in Latin America (see below).  The total spent is $21.3 billion – more than $20 billion of which has been spent in Latin America and the Caribbean.   

 

Money spent on foreign policy by the Chavez government, in US$ millions

Source: Fundación Justicia y Democracia as cited in the Financial Times

 

Latin America and Caribbean

 

Other Regions

 

Cuba

$7,581

 

China

300

Argentina

6,305

 

US

236

Brazil

4,501

 

Mali

100

Nicaragua

3,264

 

Iran

100

Bolivia

2,061

 

UK

32

Uruguay

927

 

Benin

2.9

Paraguay

810

 

Indonesia

2.0

Other Caribbean

792

 

Other Africa

1.2

Jamaica

631

 

Benin

2.9

Ecuador

565

 

Total

$777

Haiti

427

 

 

 

Dom Rep

156

 

 

 

Guyana

53

 

 

 

El Salvador

40

 

 

 

Dominica

10

 

 

 

Grenada

7.5

 

 

 

Puerto Rico

0.25

 

 

 

Regional Total

$20,550

 

 

 

 

As the dominance of Europe and North America in the international economy is eroded, new players have begun to arise to counter-balance western power in both international institutions and in traditionally northern endeavors such as foreign aid.  Venezuela is one of the many southern countries that is asserting its wealth and influence through its foreign policy – others include China, India, Brazil and Malaysia.  Such countries are presenting a new format of assistance to poor nations, with different kinds of strings attached and different modes of delivery (e.g. a system akin to barter in the case of Venezuela, where Cuba trades doctors for petrol and London trades traffic consultation).  Systematic research into the implications of such aid has yet to be completed, but Venezuela is surely not alone is seeking to influence both its immediate neighborhood and the broader world through its new found cash.